What Is Tempered Glass? Strength, Specifications, and Applications Explained
What Is Tempered Glass? Tempered glass, also called toughened glass, is a type of safety glass processed by controlled thermal treatment to increase its strength compared with ordinary (annealed) glass. When broken, it shatters into small, granular chunks rather than sharp, jagged shards—reducing the risk of serious injury. It is approximately 4 to 5 times stronger than annealed glass of the same thickness and is widely required by building codes for applications where human impact or thermal stress is a concern. How Is Tempered Glass Made? The tempering process involves three stages: Cutting and edge processing — The glass is cut to size, and edges are polished or seamed. Any drilling or notching must be completed before tempering, as tempered glass cannot be cut afterward. Heating — The glass is fed into a tempering furnace and heated to approximately 620°C (1,148°F) , near its softening point. Quenching — High-pressure air jets rapidly cool the glass surfaces. The oute...